“Equal and Subordinate”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Colossians 2:8–15

The issue of the Athanasian Creed is not only that we rightly understand the Trinity of God but that we correctly understand the dual nature of Jesus Christ.

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“Addressing Heresies”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:18–21

As Paul says, repetition is good for us. We need to hear the difficult teachings many times before we begin to understand. So we hear again that each of the three Persons of the Trinity are uncreated.

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“Compulsion”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 11:33–36

How can it be that there are three Persons but only one God? We try to make sense of it through human and earthly analogies but, of course, all of them fall short of the glory who is God.

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“Trinity in Unity”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 14:6–13

Now this is the catholic faith: we worship one God in trinity and the Trinity in unity, neither confusing the persons nor dividing the divine being.

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“Whole and Inviolable”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 20:24–29

The latest theological craze attracts the spiritually distracted like deer to headlights. The more glaring and wilder, the better. What difference does it make, since they will likely be chasing a new idea within the month?

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The Athanasian Creed

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Luke 24:44–45

The whole three Persons are coeternal together, and coequal, so that in all things, the Unity in Trinity and the Trinity in Unity is to be worshiped.

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“The World to Come”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 John 5:10–13

Everlasting life is a free gift from God. Jesus was sent by his Father so that we might not perish but by believing in what Jesus has done for us, live with him forever.

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“I look for the resurrection of the dead.”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:12–19

The confession of resurrection is as important as that of the divinity of Christ or of creation or of any other item in our creed. Without resurrection, the rest of the creed falls apart.

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“One Baptism”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:1–6

The “one baptism” into which we are baptized is Christ's baptism. His baptism is our own; it is why he was baptized: to fulfill all righteousness — even ours.

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“One Church”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Galatians 6:11–18

We believe in the Church established by God, not a church established by Luther. Nor do we believe in the churches or denominations begun by any other parties.

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“Together”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Genesis 1:26–28

The Creed helps the uncomprehending to confess and believe the Scriptures so that they may come to understand the incomprehensible.

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“Proceeds”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 15:26–27

The Spirit was not birthed, but proceeds from the Father and the Son in eternity, even as Jesus comes from the Father in eternity. Though one proceeds from another, they are undivided in their essence; they are inseparably one.

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“Lord and Giver of Life”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 3:12–18

The Holy Spirit is too often thought of as impersonal, a power, rather that the relational third person of the Trinity who is God.

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“Whose Kingdom Shall Have No End”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Isaiah 9:2–7

Since God himself is eternal, his kingdom also remains forever. Within any kingdom, including God's heavenly kingdom, are its citizens, the king's subjects. The citizens of the kingdom of heaven are both angelic and human.

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“Begotten”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Colossians 1:15–20

Here we see a straightforward denial of the Arian heresy: Jesus is “not made.” If there was any uncertainty about the definition of the word begotten, here is the clarification: “not made.” The Son of God is not a created being, like angels or humans.

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“Very God of Very God”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 5:15-18

These days, we say, “true God of true God,” and rightly so, since “very” used to be used as truly or true. The Latin word from which we derive the English word “very” is verus which means “true.” We still think this way, even if we do not realize we do so.

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“Light of Light”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Revelation 21:22–25

Jesus is not a reflection of this light. He is the light. He is the “true light.” (John 1:9) He is that “joyous light of glory” whom we confess as God. As he is by definition, “God of God,” he is by description, “Light of Light.”

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“God of God”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Philippians 2:5–11

Jesus is God, as the Father and the Spirit are God, and they are together God. He is the very essence of what it is to be God. He is the pith of divinity.

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“Begotten of the Father Before All Worlds”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 1:1–4, 14–18

In other words, the Son is eternal, as John testifies in his Gospel. The Son of God is not a created being, even one of a higher nature than man, but instead is himself the Creator.

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“Things Visible and Invisible”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 8:4–6

In the Nicene Creed, we confess one more thing about the Father than we do in the Apostles' Creed. We already profess that the Father is Maker of heaven and earth but now we say more specifically that he is Creator of all things—those things both visible and invisible, the things we know about and those we do not.

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The Nicene Creed

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 14:8–11

The Nicene Creed originated from a need to confront a certain false teaching, or heresy, head-on by concisely and correctly teaching what the Scripture says about Jesus Christ.

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“The Life Everlasting”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 14:1–4

We spend our lives waiting on things to happen. As children, we were known to ask, “Are we there yet?” We could not wait for birthdays, Christmas, and vacations. They seemed never to arrive...

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“Resurrection of the Body”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18

Christ has redeemed everything we might consider corrupt, so the flesh, though it undergo decay or be consumed by fire, will be raised by the power of God.

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“The Forgiveness of Sin”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 John 1:5–10

The forgiveness of sins is available because we admit our condition, the need of a Savior, and the truth that the Father sent his Son into the world to accomplish this very thing once and for all (Heb 10:10).

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“The Communion of Saints”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 11:1–12:2

From the Confessions: “The communion of saints" Community is not a solo event. It takes many saints to make a communion...

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“The Holy Catholic Church”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 16:13–20

From the Confessions: “The holy catholic Church.” We confess three things in this phrase. Let us consider them in reverse order. First, we confess that God has constructed himself a Church. Jesus told Peter...

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“I Believe in the Holy Spirit”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:1–14

Christians believe that the Lord our God is one God yet three persons, or Trinity. We have named the first two persons of the Trinity who is God.

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“He Will Come Again”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Peter 4:1–7

We confess that Jesus ascended to his Father and that as Lord of of heaven and earth, he is appointed to be the judge of both the living and the dead.

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“He Ascended”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18

From the Confessions: “He ascended into heaven." Christ was not raised from the dead and ascended to the Father so that he would escape from death and this earth...

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“He Rose Again”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Genesis 45:25–28

Like Jacob, who simply believed the report of his son being still alive, we confess that on the third day Christ Jesus rose from the dead and lives.

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