The Small Catechism – part 37

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Luke 10:27

So, we see that taking the Lord’s name vainly does not only break the Second Commandment; it also breaks the First Commandment. For taking the Lord’s name in vain demonstrates a lack of fear, love, and trust in God above all things.

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The Small Catechism – part 36

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 6:31–33

Why does one need to lie or otherwise deceive in order to receive some necessary thing? God knows what you need, so ask your heavenly Father, and he will provide the needs of the day.

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The Small Catechism – part 35

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 12:14

The Second Commandment deals with far more than using a specific word or words. If you are a Christian, then all you say and do is said and done in the name of God.

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The Small Catechism – part 34

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 5:33–37

Too much talk can lead to grand statements, to bragging backed up with oaths. Be content with silence, for the whisper of God may be heard there.

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The Small Catechism – part 33

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 6:9

The best way to use God’s name properly is in prayer, and the best prayer is the one Jesus taught us. In the Lord’s Prayer, we pray that the Father’s name will be hallowed, or “holied.”

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The Small Catechism – part 32

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 6:31–33

We are to use God’s name properly. Because we trust God, we may believe that he will take care of us. Therefore, we do not need to resort to deceitful practices of any sort in order to have our needs met by the Father.

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The Small Catechism – part 31

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:3

There are things that people fear, love, and trust above God. People may fear illness, suffering, and death above God. The result can be slavish devotion to fitness or to doctors and medicine.

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The Small Catechism – part 30

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:1–6

Keeping the Ten Commandments is not something that we must do in order to be saved. God does not forgive us because we keep the rules.

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The Small Catechism – part 29

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6

While the effects of sin may linger a while, the steadfast love of God endures forever. That is the idea in the idiom: “a thousand generations.” It is like saying, “a million years.”

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The Small Catechism – part 28

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6

The Scripture teaches us that children do not pay for the sins of their parents (Ezek 18:20). Nevertheless, they often suffer the consequences. The bad choices we make affect others.

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The Small Catechism – part 27

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6

The effects of sin linger. I look at my own parents’ sins every day, as so many are alive in me. I learned those sins from them but they are my sins.

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The Small Catechism – part 26

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6

The Hebrew word typically translated as “jealous” in Exodus 20:5 can mean zealous, passionate, even outraged—or simply protective. Luther translated it as “zealous” (eifriger) but the major English translations all read “jealous.”

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The Small Catechism – part 25

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6

The idea of serving idols (“or serve them”) in verse five is specific to bringing them the service of worship. The NIV translates it so.

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The Small Catechism – part 24

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6

Imagine that those who are made in the image of the Almighty God (Gen 1:26) would bow down to figurines of human invention. Ludicrous!

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The Small Catechism – part 23

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:4

If you knew what God looked like (John 1:18; 1 John 4:12) and made an image of that likeness, would you be able to fear the image? I suppose you could, but it would be irrational to do so.

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The Small Catechism – part 22

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:3

The command to have no other gods is packed with things to consider. Having another god means to own the god, as one could an idol. But we cannot own Yahweh, in that sense, unless we try to make him into an image that we would worship instead of Yahweh himself.

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The Small Catechism – part 21

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:2

You may initially counter that God did not bring you out of Egypt. It was the Hebrew people whom God led out of slavery to pharaohs. They were enslaved for over four centuries in Egypt, waiting for God to send Moses to lead them out.

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The Small Catechism – part 20

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:2

Exodus 20:2 does not simply say, “I am the Lord God.” It reads, “I am the Lord your God.” Without God revealing himself to the people of Israel, he may have been any deity, any one of the gods of the land.

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The Small Catechism – part 20

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:2

Exodus 20:2 does not simply say, “I am the Lord God.” It reads, “I am the Lord your God.” Without God revealing himself to the people of Israel, he may have been any deity, any one of the gods of the land.

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The Small Catechism – part 19

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:2

The commandments bring God to the forefront of our hearts and minds; the actual commandments seem almost secondary. They are commanded because of the nature of God.

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The Small Catechism – part 18

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:1–6

The commandments begin with a brief foreword that is the condition for the words to follow. Why should we do and not do these certain things? What is the condition for our obedience? God said so.

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The Small Catechism – part 17

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 3:4–6

Gratitude from the world? Too often, it seems like there is not much gratitude even from the church. That is a reason why a minister’s sufficiency must come from God.

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The Small Catechism – part 16

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 26:26–28

The primary task of ministers is two-fold. First, they must teach the law so that people understand they are sinners in danger of God’s judgment.

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The Small Catechism – part 15

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 6:53–56

We have no life in ourselves. Nevertheless, our old, inborn natures want to keep trying to live. Though drowned and buried with Christ in baptism, we must be reassured of our death.

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The Small Catechism – part 14

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:22–26

Some people think of Holy Communion as a sort of magic act: a specific incantation recited by an approved class of people. Others think of it as a legal act, something one must do in order to be right with God.

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The Small Catechism – part 13

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:11–16

It is clear Luther consider the catechism part of the wider education of children. Further, he believed the catechism could instill in them a heart to serve both church and community.

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The Small Catechism – part 12

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Proverbs 1:5–7

We should not simply learn God's commandments and acts, fearing, loving, and trusting God above all things, we should learn about God, his character, his inclination toward us.

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The Small Catechism – part 11

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 8:3

You will find different areas of emphasis in your ministry—whether it be a commandment, article, petition, or Sacrament that needs stressed in the lives of your flock, or in your own life.

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The Small Catechism – part 10

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Philippians 3:10

It is inconceivable that a person would say of the one she loves, I’ve had enough of him; it’s time for a new stage of life.

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The Small Catechism – part 9

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Psalm 119:130

God’s word opens the door of the mind. Yet it does far more since it is not merely that which opens, but is itself the gateway to a person’s spirit.

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The Small Catechism – part 8

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 11:18–19

Too often, we hear something along this line: We have decided to let our children make up their own minds. All the while, the rest of the world has free access to the minds of these same children.

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